`IkiWiki::Plugin::skeleton` that can be fleshed out to make a useful
plugin. `IkiWiki::Plugin::pagecount` is another simple example.
-## Note
+# Note
One thing to keep in mind when writing a plugin is that ikiwiki is a wiki
*compiler*. So plugins influence pages when they are built, not when they
change until ikiwiki rebuilds the page for some other reason, like the page
being edited.
-## Registering plugins
+# Registering plugins
-Plugins should, when imported, call IkiWiki::hook to hook into
-ikiwiki's processing. The function uses named parameters, and use varies depending on the type of plugin being registered. Note that a plugin can call the function more than once to register multiple hooks. All calls to IkiWiki::hook should be passed a "type" parameter, which gives the type of hook, a "id" paramter, which should be a unique string for this plugin, and a "call" parameter, which is a reference to a function to call for the hook.
+Plugins should, when imported, call IkiWiki::hook to hook into ikiwiki's
+processing. The function uses named parameters, and use varies depending on
+the type of plugin being registered. Note that a plugin can call the
+function more than once to register multiple hooks. All calls to
+IkiWiki::hook should be passed a "type" parameter, which gives the type of
+hook, a "id" paramter, which should be a unique string for this plugin, and
+a "call" parameter, which is a reference to a function to call for the
+hook.
-## Writing a [[PreProcessorDirective]]
+# Writing a [[PreProcessorDirective]]
This is probably the most common use of a plugin.
IkiWiki::hook(type => "preprocess", id => "foo", call => \&preprocess);
-Replace "foo" with the command name that will be used inside brackers for the preprocessor directive.
+Replace "foo" with the command name that will be used inside brackers for
+the preprocessor directive.
Each time the directive is processed, the referenced function (`preprocess` in the example above) is called, and is passed named parameters. A
"page" parameter gives the name of the page that embedded the preprocessor directive. All parameters included in the directive are included
as named parameters as well. Whatever the function returns goes onto the
page in place of the directive.
-### Error handing
+## Error handing
While a plugin can call ikiwiki's error routine for a fatal error, for
errors that aren't intended to halt the entire wiki build, including bad
parameters passed to a [[PreProcessorDirective]], etc, it's better to just
return the error message as the output of the plugin.
-### Html issues
+## Html issues
-Note that if [[HTMLSanitization]] is enabled, html in
+Note that if the [[htmlscrubber]] is enabled, html in
[[PreProcessorDirective]] output is sanitised, which may limit what your
plugin can do. Also, the rest of the page content is not in html format at
-preprocessor time. Text output by a preprocessor directive will be passed through markdown along with the rest of the page.
+preprocessor time. Text output by a preprocessor directive will be passed
+through markdown along with the rest of the page.
-## Other types of hooks
+# Other types of hooks
-Beyond PreProcessorDirectives, Other types of hooks that can be used by plugins include:
+Beyond PreProcessorDirectives, Other types of hooks that can be used by
+plugins include:
-### checkconfig
+## checkconfig
- IkiWiki::hook(type => "checkconfig", id => "foo", call => \&checkconfig);
+ IkiWiki::hook(type => "checkconfig", id => "foo", call => \&checkconfig);
-This is useful if the plugin needs to check for, or modify ikiwiki's configuration. It's called early in the ikiwiki startup process. The function is passed no values. It's ok for the function to call IkiWiki::error if something isn't configured right.
+This is useful if the plugin needs to check for, or modify ikiwiki's
+configuration. It's called early in the ikiwiki startup process. The
+function is passed no values. It's ok for the function to call
+IkiWiki::error if something isn't configured right.
-### delete
+## filter
- IkiWiki::hook(type => "delete", id => "foo", call => \&dele);
+ IkiWiki::hook(type => "filter", id => "foo", call => \&filter);
-Each time a page or pages is removed from the wiki, the referenced function is called, and passed the names of the source files that were removed.
+Runs on the raw source of a page, before anything else touches it, and can
+make arbitrary changes. The function is passed named parameters `page` and
+`content` and should return the filtered content.
-### render
+## sanitize
- IkiWiki::hook(type => "render", id => "foo", call => \&render);
+ IkiWiki::hook(type => "filter", id => "foo", call => \&sanitize);
-Each time ikiwiki renders a change or addition (but not deletion) of a page to the wiki, the referenced function is called, and passed the name of the source file that was rendered.
+Use this to implement html sanitization or anything else that needs to
+modify the content of a page after it has been fully converted to html.
+The function is passed the page content and should return the sanitized
+content.
-### cgi
+## pagetemplate
- IkiWiki::hook(type => "cgi", id => "foo", call => \&cgi);
+ IkiWiki::hook(type => "pagetemplate", id => "foo", call => \&pagetemplate);
-Use this to hook into ikiwiki's cgi script. Each registered cgi hook is called
-in turn, and passed a CGI object. The hook should examine the parameters, and if it will handle this CGI request, output a page and terminate the program.
+Each time a page is rendered, a [[template|templates]] is filled out.
+This hook allows modifying that template. The function is passed the name
+of the page, and a `HTML::Template` object that is the template that will
+be used to generate the page. It can manipulate that template, the most
+common thing to do is probably to call $template->param() to add a new
+custom parameter to the template.
-## Wiki configuration
+## delete
-A plugin can access the wiki's configuration via the `%IkiWiki::config` hash.
-The best way to understand the contents of the hash is to look at
+ IkiWiki::hook(type => "delete", id => "foo", call => \&dele);
+
+Each time a page or pages is removed from the wiki, the referenced function
+is called, and passed the names of the source files that were removed.
+
+## change
+
+ IkiWiki::hook(type => "change", id => "foo", call => \&render);
+
+Each time ikiwiki renders a change or addition (but not deletion) to the
+wiki, the referenced function is called, and passed the names of the
+source files that were rendered.
+
+## cgi
+
+ IkiWiki::hook(type => "cgi", id => "foo", call => \&cgi);
+
+Use this to hook into ikiwiki's cgi script. Each registered cgi hook is
+called in turn, and passed a CGI object. The hook should examine the
+parameters, and if it will handle this CGI request, output a page and
+terminate the program.
+
+# Wiki configuration
+
+A plugin can access the wiki's configuration via the `%IkiWiki::config`
+hash. The best way to understand the contents of the hash is to look at
[[ikiwiki.setup]], which sets the hash content to configure the wiki.
-## Wiki data
+# Wiki data
If your plugin needs to access data about other pages in the wiki. It can
use the following hashes, using a page name as the key:
it is by using the IkiWiki::add_depends function, which takes as its
parameters the page name and a [[GlobList]] of dependencies to add.
-## Page templates
-
-Plugins are mostly limited to changing the content of pages, to change the look and feel of the wiki it's generally better to use a stylesheet and [[templates]]. However, there are some hooks in the templates that plugins can use to add stuff to the wiki's UI:
-
-### Adding content to the page header
-
-Html that is added to $IkiWiki::config{headercontent} will show up in the
-header of the page. One good thing to put here is a search form.
-
-## RCS plugins
+# RCS plugins
ikiwiki's support for revision control systems also uses pluggable perl
modules. These are in the `IkiWiki::RCS` namespace, for example
Each RCS plugin must support all the IkiWiki::rcs\_* functions.
See IkiWiki::RCS::Stub for the full list of functions. It's ok if
rcs\_getctime does nothing except for throwing an error.
+
+See [[about_RCS_backends]] for some more info.
sipb-www / ikiwiki.git / blobdiff