X-Git-Url: https://sipb.mit.edu/gitweb.cgi/ikiwiki.git/blobdiff_plain/140658bc51338b8d1c74382bbf374ad77f07c269..4a4c0b626874e9c5db38a54c678689805f790d74:/doc/security.mdwn diff --git a/doc/security.mdwn b/doc/security.mdwn index 53000c08e..5cc35b338 100644 --- a/doc/security.mdwn +++ b/doc/security.mdwn @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -Let's do an ikiwiki security analysis.. +Let's do an ikiwiki security analysis. If you are using ikiwiki to render pages that only you can edit, do not generate any wrappers, and do not use the cgi, then there are no more @@ -12,17 +12,16 @@ to be kept in mind. _(The list of things to fix.)_ -## svn commit logs +## commit spoofing -Anyone with svn commit access can forge "web commit from foo" and make it -appear on [[RecentChanges]] like foo committed. One way to avoid this would -be to limit web commits to those done by a certian user. +Anyone with direct commit access can forge "web commit from foo" and +make it appear on [[RecentChanges]] like foo committed. One way to avoid +this would be to limit web commits to those done by a certian user. -It's actually possible to force a whole series of svn commits to appear to -have come just before yours, by forging svn log output. This could be -guarded against by using svn log --xml. +## other stuff to look at -ikiwiki escapes any html in svn commit logs to prevent other mischief. +I need to audit the git backend a bit, and have been meaning to +see if any CRLF injection type things can be done in the CGI code. ---- @@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ Of course nobody else seems to worry about this in other wikis, so should we? Currently only people with direct svn commit access can upload such files (and if you wanted to you could block that with a svn pre-commit hook). -Wsers with only web commit access are limited to editing pages as ikiwiki +Users with only web commit access are limited to editing pages as ikiwiki doesn't support file uploads from browsers (yet), so they can't exploit this. @@ -84,6 +83,10 @@ _(AKA, the assumptions that will be the root of most security holes...)_ Someone could add bad content to the wiki and hope to exploit ikiwiki. Note that ikiwiki runs with perl taint checks on, so this is unlikely. +One fun thing in ikiwiki is its handling of a PageSpec, which involves +translating it into perl and running the perl. Of course, this is done +*very* carefully to guard against injecting arbitrary perl code. + ## publishing cgi scripts ikiwiki does not allow cgi scripts to be published as part of the wiki. Or @@ -131,7 +134,9 @@ file not be world readable. Login to the wiki involves sending a password in cleartext over the net. Cracking the password only allows editing the wiki as that user though. -If you care, you can use https, I suppose. +If you care, you can use https, I suppose. If you do use https either for +all of the wiki, or just the cgi access, then consider using the sslcookie +option. ## XSS holes in CGI output @@ -142,6 +147,13 @@ with a username containing html code (anymore). It's difficult to know for sure if all such avenues have really been closed though. +## HTML::Template security + +If the [[plugins/template]] plugin is enabled, users can modify templates +like any other part of the wiki. This assumes that HTML::Template is secure +when used with untrusted/malicious templates. (Note that includes are not +allowed, so that's not a problem.) + ---- # Fixed holes @@ -227,3 +239,27 @@ only render a file with that extension. ikiwiki supports protecting users from their own broken browsers via the [[plugins/htmlscrubber]] plugin, which is enabled by default. + +## svn commit logs + +It's was possible to force a whole series of svn commits to appear to +have come just before yours, by forging svn log output. This was +guarded against by using svn log --xml. + +ikiwiki escapes any html in svn commit logs to prevent other mischief. + +## XML::Parser + +XML::Parser is used by the aggregation plugin, and has some security holes. +Bug #[378411](http://bugs.debian.org/378411) does not +seem to affect our use, since the data is not encoded as utf-8 at that +point. #[378412](http://bugs.debian.org/378412) could affect us, although it +doesn't seem very exploitable. It has a simple fix, and has been fixed in +Debian unstable. + +## include loops + +Various directives that cause one page to be included into another could +be exploited to DOS the wiki, by causing a loop. Ikiwiki has always guarded +against this one way or another; the current solution should detect all +types of loops involving preprocessor directives.