X-Git-Url: https://sipb.mit.edu/gitweb.cgi/ikiwiki.git/blobdiff_plain/19ec5c22599f15b9a3dc5246bea4e8f09ec94180..ade49d1e888d68f802e9c0b17badb754c0744ddb:/doc/tips/optimising_ikiwiki.mdwn diff --git a/doc/tips/optimising_ikiwiki.mdwn b/doc/tips/optimising_ikiwiki.mdwn index e3973733f..d66ee9343 100644 --- a/doc/tips/optimising_ikiwiki.mdwn +++ b/doc/tips/optimising_ikiwiki.mdwn @@ -34,10 +34,18 @@ when their wiki was small, and found it got slower as they added pages. ## use the latest version -If your version of ikiwiki is not [[!verison]], try upgrading. New +If your version of ikiwiki is not [[!version]], try upgrading. New optimisations are frequently added to ikiwiki, some of them yielding *enormous* speed increases. +## run ikiwiki in verbose mode + +Try changing a page, and run ikiwiki with `-v` so it will tell you +everything it does to deal with that changed page. Take note of +which other pages are rebuilt, and which parts of the build take a long +time. This can help you zero in on individual pages that contain some of +the expensive things listed below. + ## expensive inlines Do you have an archive page for your blog that shows all posts, @@ -64,7 +72,7 @@ smaller. \[[!inline pages="blog/* and link(tag)" show=0 archive=yes quick=yes]] -Only downsides: This won't show titles set by the [[!ikiwiki/directive/meta]] +Only downsides: This won't show titles set by the [[ikiwiki/directive/meta]] directive. And there's no RSS feed for users to use -- but if this page is only for the archives or tag for your blog, users should be subscribing to the blog's main page's RSS feed instead. @@ -85,7 +93,7 @@ The resulting html file might get big and expensive to generate as you keep adding pages. First, consider removing the "show=title". Then the map will not show page -titles set by the [[!ikiwiki/directive/meta]] directive -- but will also +titles set by the [[ikiwiki/directive/meta]] directive -- but will also only need to be generated when pages are added or removed, not for every page change. @@ -130,7 +138,7 @@ all the pages on a traditional, highly WikiLinked wiki, is asking for things to be slow. But using it to map a few related pages is probably fine. This site's own [[plugins/linkmap]] rarely slows it down, because it -only shows the [[index]] page, and the small set of pages that link to it. +only shows the index page, and the small set of pages that link to it. That is accomplished as follows: \[[!linkmap pages="index or (backlink(index)"]] @@ -140,6 +148,21 @@ That is accomplished as follows: Be aware that the [[plugins/search]] plugin has to update the search index whenever any page is changed. This can slow things down somewhat. +## profiling + +If you have a repeatable change that ikiwiki takes a long time to build, +and none of the above help, the next thing to consider is profiling +ikiwiki. + +The best way to do it is: + +* Install [[!cpan Devel::NYTProf]] +* `PERL5OPT=-d:NYTProf` +* `export PER5OPT` +* Now run ikiwiki as usual, and it will generate a `nytprof.out` file. +* Run `nytprofhtml` to generate html files. +* Those can be examined to see what parts of ikiwiki are being slow. + ## scaling to large numbers of pages Finally, let's think about how huge number of pages can affect ikiwiki. @@ -153,7 +176,7 @@ Finally, let's think about how huge number of pages can affect ikiwiki. quickly, but still, lots more pages will make PageSpecs more expensive. * The backlinks calculation has to consider every link on every page - in the wiki. (In practice, most pages only like to at most a few dozen + in the wiki. (In practice, most pages only link to at most a few dozen other pages, so this is not a `O(N^2)`, but closer to `O(N)`.) * Ikiwiki also reads and writes an `index` file, which contains information