X-Git-Url: https://sipb.mit.edu/gitweb.cgi/ikiwiki.git/blobdiff_plain/7b89b172d42e5084dc7c6753a7bbd06afe2a7fb3..194efe68c9e8b2e8a85acd508755aeff6cdb3d3e:/doc/setup.mdwn diff --git a/doc/setup.mdwn b/doc/setup.mdwn index 52ef204fc..8e5653442 100644 --- a/doc/setup.mdwn +++ b/doc/setup.mdwn @@ -1,141 +1,85 @@ -So you want to set up your own wiki using ikiwiki? This tutorial will walk -you through setting up a wiki that is stored in [[Subversion]], [[Git]], -[[TLA]] or [[Mercurial]], and that has optional support for commits from the web. +This tutorial will walk you through setting up a wiki with ikiwiki. -1. [[Install]] ikiwiki. See [[download]] for where to get it. +1. [[Download]] and [[install]] ikiwiki. 2. Decide where your wiki's files will go. - Pick three directories for respectively the repository (contains - the "master copy" and history); working copy (checked-out - files from the repository); and web pages (served by the web server). + As a wiki compiler, ikiwiki builds a wiki from files in a source directory, + and outputs the files to a destination directory. If you keep your wiki in + a version control system, the source directory will contain a working copy + checked out from the version control system. For the purposes of this tutorial, we'll set shell variables for these locations, and use those variables in the commands that follow. - REPOSITORY=~/wikirepo - SRCDIR=~/wikiwc - DESTDIR=~/public_html/wiki/ - -3. Create the master rcs repository for your wiki. - - # Subversion - svnadmin create $REPOSITORY - svn mkdir file://$REPOSITORY/trunk -m create - - # Git - mkdir $REPOSITORY - cd $REPOSITORY - git init-db - # Git requires something be in the repo to start with. - cp /usr/share/ikiwiki/basewiki/index.mdwn . - git add . - git commit -m create -a - # No need to keep files in the master repository; so at this - # stage, you may want to remove all files (except .git) to - # save disk space. - - # TLA - mkdir $REPOSITORY - tla make-archive me@localhost--wiki $REPOSITORY - tla my-id "" - - # Mercurial - hg init $REPOSITORY - -4. Check out the repository to make the working copy that ikiwiki will use - as its source directory. - - # Subversion - svn co file://$REPOSITORY/trunk ~/wikiwc - - # Git - # Create a local clone to save disk space and also to - # optimize performance. See git-clone(1). - git clone -l -s $REPOSITORY $SRCDIR - - # TLA - mkdir $SRCDIR - cd $SRCDIR - tla archive-setup me@localhost--wiki/wiki--0 - tla init-tree me@localhost--wiki/wiki--0 - # Edit {arch}/=tagging-method and change the precious - # line to add the .ikiwiki directory to the regexp. - tla import - - # Mercurial - # Mercurial uses a single repo approach, so no need to - # clone anything. Because the following examples - # refer to $SRCDIR, we symlink it: - ln -s $REPOSITORY $SRCDIR - -5. Build your wiki for the first time. - - ikiwiki --verbose $SRCDIR $DESTDIR \ - --url=http://host/~you/wiki/ + SRCDIR=~/wikiwc + DESTDIR=~/public_html/wiki/ + + Note that ikiwiki owns the working copy directory; do not perform your own + edits in ikiwiki's working copy. + +3. Create the beginnings of your wiki. + + This will create a simple main page for the wiki. + + mkdir $SRCDIR + cd $SRCDIR + $EDITOR index.mdwn + + In the editor, you could start by entering a simple page like + [[toggle id=page text="this one"]]. + + [[toggleable id=page text=""" + Welcome to your new wiki. + All wikis are supposed to have a [[SandBox]], + so this one does too. + ---- + This wiki is powered by [ikiwiki](http://ikiwiki.info). + """]] + + See [[HelpOnFormatting]] for details about the markup language. + + Note that several [[standard_wiki_pages|basewiki]] will be added to your + wiki, from files in `/usr/share/ikiwiki/basewiki/`, so your wiki will + automatically get a [[SandBox]], and some other useful pages. + +4. Build your wiki for the first time. + + ikiwiki --verbose $SRCDIR $DESTDIR --url=http://example.org/~you/wiki/ Replace the url with the real url to your wiki. You should now be able to visit the url and see your wiki. -6. Customise your wiki. The files in `/usr/share/ikiwiki/basewiki/` are - used if you don't have a custom version, so let's start by making a - custom version of the wiki's index page: - - cd $SRCDIR - cp /usr/share/ikiwiki/basewiki/index.mdwn . - $EDITOR index.mdwn - - # Subversion - svn add index.mdwn - svn commit -m customised index.mdwn - - # Git - git add index.mdwn - git commit -m customised index.mdwn - git push origin - - # TLA - tla add index.mdwn - tla commit - - # Mercurial - hg add index.mdwn - hg commit -m customised index.mdwn - - You can also add any files you like from scratch of course. Use the same - command as in step 5 to rebuild the wiki. - -7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 as desired, editing or adding pages and rebuilding - the wiki. You can play around with other ikiwiki parameters such as - `--wikiname` and `--rebuild` too. Get comfortable with its command line - (see [[usage]]). - -8. By now you should be getting tired of typing in all the command line - options each time you change something in your wiki's setup. And it's - also getting old to have to manualy rebuild the wiki each time you - change a file. Time to introduce setup files. +5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 as desired, editing or adding pages and rebuilding + the wiki. + + To quickly get started on a common task like blogging with ikiwiki, you + can copy in files from the [[examples]]. The examples are located in + `doc/examples/` in the ikiwiki source package. + + You can play around with other ikiwiki parameters such as `--wikiname` + and `--rebuild` too. Get comfortable with its command line (see + [[usage]]). + +6. By now you should be getting tired of typing in all the command line + options each time you change something in your wiki's setup. Time to + introduce setup files. A sample setup file is [[ikiwiki.setup]]. Download it (or copy it from - `doc/ikiwiki.setup` in the ikiwiki sources), and edit it. + `doc/ikiwiki.setup` in the ikiwiki sources), and edit it. Note that this + file should *not* be put in your wiki's directory with the rest of the + files. A good place to put it is in a ~/.ikiwiki/ subdirectory. Most of the options, like `wikiname` in the setup file are the same as ikiwiki's command line options (documented in [[usage]]. `srcdir` and `destdir` are the two directories you specify when running ikiwiki by - hand. `svnrepo` is the path to your subversion repository. Make sure - that all of these are pointing to the right directories, and read - through and configure the rest of the file to your liking. - - If you want to use something other than subversion, comment out the - subversion configuration, and uncomment and edit the configuration for - your chosen RCS. Note that the default file has a block to configure a - [[post-commit]] wrapper to update the wiki. You need to uncomment the - related block for whatever RCS you use and comment out the other rcs - blocks. + hand. Make sure that these are pointing to the right directories, and + read through and configure the rest of the file to your liking. When you're satisfied, run `ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup`, and it - will set everything up and update your wiki. + will set everything up. -9. Turn on additional features. +7. Turn on additional features. Now you have a basic wiki with a configuration file. Time to experiment with ikiwiki's many features. @@ -150,4 +94,107 @@ you through setting up a wiki that is stored in [[Subversion]], [[Git]], `ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup`. Be sure to browse through all the [[plugins]].. -10. Enjoy your new wiki! Add yourself to [[IkiWikiUsers]]. +8. Put your wiki in revision control. + + At this point you might want to check your wiki in to a revision control + system you can get history of past changes and revert edits. Depending + on the revision control system you choose, the way this is done varies. + + There's little that's ikiwiki specific about these instructions; this is + just how you put a directory under revision control using the various + systems that ikiwiki supports. Note that the .ikiwiki subdirectory is + where ikiwiki keeps its state, and should be preserved, but not checked + into revision control. + + [[toggle id=subversion text="Subversion"]] + [[toggleable id=subversion text=""" + REPOSITORY=~/wikirepo + svnadmin create $REPOSITORY + svn mkdir file://$REPOSITORY/trunk -m "create trunk" + cd $SRCDIR + svn co file://$REPOSITORY/trunk . + svn add * + svn commit -m "initial import" + """]] + + [[toggle id=git text="Git"]] + [[toggleable id=git text=""" + REPOSITORY=~/wikirepo + mkdir $REPOSITORY + cd $REPOSITORY + git init-db + cp -a $SRCDIR/* . + git add . + git commit -m "initial import" -a + mv $SRCDIR/.ikiwiki . + rm -rf $SRCDIR + git clone -l -s $REPOSITORY $SRCDIR + """]] + + [[toggle id=tla text="TLA"]] + [[toggleable id=tla text=""" + REPOSITORY=~/wikirepo + tla make-archive me@localhost--wiki $REPOSITORY + tla my-id "" + cd $SRCDIR + tla archive-setup me@localhost--wiki/wiki--0 + tla init-tree me@localhost--wiki/wiki--0 + # Edit {arch}/=tagging-method and change the precious + # line to add the .ikiwiki directory to the regexp. + tla add * + tla import + """]] + + [[toggle id=mercurial text="Mercurial"]] + [[toggleable id=mercurial text=""" + REPOSITORY=$SRCDIR + hg init $REPOSITORY + cd $REPOSITORY + hg add * + hg commit -m "initial import" + """]] + + [[toggle id=monotone text="Monotone"]] + [[toggleable id=montone text=""" + # These instructions are standard instructions to import a directory into monotone + # and set it up so that you don't need any passwords to use it + REPOSITORY=~/.ikiwiki/mtn.db + BRANCH=com.company.wikiname + # remember the password you use in the next step and + # substitute it for 'wikiKeyPass' in the get_passphrase() hook below + # note the you should never generate two monotone keys with the same name + mtn genkey web@machine.company.com + mtn db init --db=$REPOSITORY + mv $SRCDIR $SRCDIR-old + cd $SRCDIR-old + echo ".ikiwiki" > $SRCDIR-old/.mtn-ignore + mtn --db=$REPOSITORY --branch=$BRANCH import . -m "initial import" + cd .. + mtn --db=$REPOSITORY --branch=$BRANCH checkout $SRCDIR + mv $SRCDIR-old/.ikiwiki $SRCDIR + cat << EOF > $SRCDIR/_MTN/monotonerc + function get_passphrase (branchname) + return "wikiKeyPass" + end + EOF + rm -r $SRCDIR-old + """]] + +9. Configure ikiwiki to use revision control. + + Once your wiki is checked in to the revision control system, + you should configure ikiwiki to use revision control. Edit your + ikiwiki.setup, and uncomment the lines for the revision control system + you chose to use. Be sure to set `svnrepo` to $REPOSITORY, if using + subversion. Uncomment the block for the wrapper for your revision + control system, and configure the wrapper path in that block + appropriately. + + Once it's all set up, run `ikiwiki --setup ikiwiki.setup` once more. + Now you should be able to edit files in $SRCDIR, and use your revision + control system to commit them, and the wiki will automatically update. + And in the web interface, RecentChanges should work, and files changed + by web users will also be committed using revision control. + +10. Enjoy your new wiki! Add yourself to [[IkiWikiUsers]]. And check out + [[tips]] to find out how to get more out of ikiwiki.