X-Git-Url: https://sipb.mit.edu/gitweb.cgi/ikiwiki.git/blobdiff_plain/939885d5563129b69d9019f11e931a65141f01f8..a71b9a1cf1322cd1423971483969d37efa5ebcf8:/doc/plugins/write.mdwn?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/doc/plugins/write.mdwn b/doc/plugins/write.mdwn index 508dd83dc..7c28088de 100644 --- a/doc/plugins/write.mdwn +++ b/doc/plugins/write.mdwn @@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ written to extend ikiwiki in many ways. Despite the length of this page, it's not really hard. This page is a complete reference to everything a plugin might want to do. There is also a quick [[tutorial]]. -[[toc levels=2]] +[[!toc levels=2]] ## Types of plugins @@ -46,11 +46,13 @@ being edited. Plugins should, when imported, call `hook()` to hook into ikiwiki's processing. The function uses named parameters, and use varies depending on -the type of hook being registered -- see below. Note that a plugin can call -the function more than once to register multiple hooks. All calls to -`hook()` should be passed a "type" parameter, which gives the type of -hook, a "id" paramter, which should be a unique string for this plugin, and -a "call" parameter, which tells what function to call for the hook. +the type of hook being registered -- see below. A plugin can call +the function more than once to register multiple hooks. + +All calls to `hook()` should be passed a "type" parameter, which gives the +type of hook, a "id" parameter, which should be a unique string for this +plugin, and a "call" parameter, which tells what function to call for the +hook. An optional "last" parameter, if set to a true value, makes the hook run after all other hooks of its type. Useful if the hook depends on some other @@ -99,6 +101,18 @@ built when the wiki is refreshed. The function is passed a reference to an array of pages that will be rebuilt, and can modify the array, either adding or removing files from it. +### scan + + hook(type => "scan", id => "foo", call => \&scan); + +This hook is called early in the process of building the wiki, and is used +as a first pass scan of the page, to collect metadata about the page. It's +mostly used to scan the page for WikiLinks, and add them to `%links`. +Present in IkiWiki 2.40 and later. + +The function is passed named parameters "page" and "content". Its return +value is ignored. + ### filter hook(type => "filter", id => "foo", call => \&filter); @@ -154,23 +168,11 @@ and later. Plugins that implement linkify must also implement a scan hook, that scans for the links on the page and adds them to `%links`. -### scan - - hook(type => "scan", id => "foo", call => \&scan); - -This hook is called early in the process of building the wiki, and is used -as a first pass scan of the page, to collect metadata about the page. It's -mostly used to scan the page for WikiLinks, and add them to `%links`. -Present in IkiWiki 2.40 and later. - -The function is passed named parameters "page" and "content". Its return -value is ignored. - ### htmlize hook(type => "htmlize", id => "ext", call => \&htmlize); -Runs on the raw source of a page and turns it into html. The id parameter +Runs on the source of a page and turns it into html. The id parameter specifies the filename extension that a file must have to be htmlized using this plugin. This is how you can add support for new and exciting markup languages to ikiwiki. @@ -187,7 +189,7 @@ ikiwiki, like generating a page, or part of a blog page, or an rss feed, or a cgi. This hook allows modifying the variables available on those templates. The function is passed named parameters. The "page" and "destpage" parameters are the same as for a preprocess hook. The "template" -parameter is a [[cpan HTML::Template]] object that is the template that +parameter is a [[!cpan HTML::Template]] object that is the template that will be used to generate the page. The function can manipulate that template object. @@ -211,8 +213,19 @@ want to change the default ("page.tmpl"). Template files are looked for in Use this to implement html sanitization or anything else that needs to modify the body of a page after it has been fully converted to html. -The function is passed named parameters: "page" and "content", and -should return the sanitized content. +The function is passed named parameters: "page", "destpage", and "content", +and should return the sanitized content. + +### postscan + + hook(type => "postscan", id => "foo", call => \&postscan); + +This hook is called once the full page body is available (but before the +format hook). The most common use is to update search indexes. Added in +ikiwiki 2.54. + +The function is passed named parameters "page" and "content". Its return +value is ignored. ### format @@ -220,7 +233,9 @@ should return the sanitized content. The difference between format and sanitize is that sanitize only acts on the page body, while format can modify the entire html page including the -header and footer inserted by ikiwiki, the html document type, etc. +header and footer inserted by ikiwiki, the html document type, etc. (It +should not rely on always being passed the entire page, as it won't be +when the page is being previewed.) The function is passed named parameters: "page" and "content", and should return the formatted content. @@ -256,9 +271,9 @@ state is loaded, and with no session information. hook(type => "auth", id => "foo", call => \&auth); -This hook can be used to implement a different authentication method than -the standard web form. When a user needs to be authenticated, each registered -auth hook is called in turn, and passed a CGI object and a session object. +This hook can be used to implement an authentication method. When a user +needs to be authenticated, each registered auth hook is called in turn, and +passed a CGI object and a session object. If the hook is able to authenticate the user, it should set the session object's "name" parameter to the authenticated user's name. Note that @@ -310,7 +325,7 @@ It can modify the content as desired, and should return the content. hook(type => "formbuilder_setup", id => "foo", call => \&formbuilder_setup); hook(type => "formbuilder", id => "foo", call => \&formbuilder); -These hooks allow tapping into the parts of ikiwiki that use [[cpan +These hooks allow tapping into the parts of ikiwiki that use [[!cpan CGI::FormBuilder]] to generate web forms. These hooks are passed named parameters: `cgi`, `session`, `form`, and `buttons`. These are, respectively, the `CGI` object, the user's `CGI::Session`, a `CGI::FormBuilder`, and a @@ -329,15 +344,24 @@ called. It can be used to validate the form, but should not display it. hook(type => "savestate", id => "foo", call => \&savestate); -This hook is called wheneven ikiwiki normally saves its state, just before +This hook is called whenever ikiwiki normally saves its state, just before the state is saved. The function can save other state, modify values before they're saved, etc. +## renamepage + + hook(type => "renamepage", id => "foo", call => \&renamepage); + +This hook is called by the [[plugins/rename]] plugin when it renames +something. The hook is passed named parameters: `page`, `oldpage`, +`newpage`, and `content`, and should try to modify the content to reflect +the name change. For example, by converting links to point to the new page. + ## Plugin interface To import the ikiwiki plugin interface: - use IkiWiki '1.00'; + use IkiWiki '2.00'; This will import several variables and functions into your plugin's namespace. These variables and functions are the ones most plugins need, @@ -361,10 +385,11 @@ next time ikiwiki is run. The hash holds per-page state, so to set a value, use `%pagestate{$page}{$id}{$key}=$value`, and to retrieve the value, use `%pagestate{$page}{$id}{$key}`. -`$key` can be any string you like, but `$id` must be the same as the "id" -parameter passed to `hook()` when registering the plugin. This is so -ikiwiki can know when to delete pagestate for plugins that are no longer -used. +The `$value` can be anything that perl's Storable module is capable of +serializing. `$key` can be any string you like, but `$id` must be the same +as the "id" parameter passed to `hook()` when registering the plugin. This +is so ikiwiki can know when to delete pagestate for plugins that are no +longer used. When pages are deleted, ikiwiki automatically deletes their pagestate too. @@ -407,16 +432,17 @@ Aborts with an error message. If the second parameter is passed, it is a function that is called after the error message is printed, to do any final cleanup. -Note that while any plugin can use this for a fatal error, plugins should -try to avoid dying on bad input, as that will halt the entire wiki build -and make the wiki unusable. So for example, if a -[[ikiwiki/PreProcessorDirective]] is passed bad parameters, it's better to -return an error message, which can appear on the wiki page, rather than -calling error(). +If called inside a preprocess hook, error() does not abort the entire +wiki build, but instead replaces the [[ikiwiki/PreProcessorDirective]] with +a version containing the error message. + +In other hooks, error() is a fatal error, so use with care. Try to avoid +dying on bad input when building a page, as that will halt +the entire wiki build and make the wiki unusable. #### `template($;@)` -Creates and returns a [[cpan HTML::Template]] object. The first parameter +Creates and returns a [[!cpan HTML::Template]] object. The first parameter is the name of the file in the template directory. The optional remaining parameters are passed to `HTML::Template->new`. @@ -556,18 +582,23 @@ time. This is the standard gettext function, although slightly optimised. -#### `urlto($$)` +#### `urlto($$;$)` Construct a relative url to the first parameter from the page named by the second. The first parameter can be either a page name, or some other destination file, as registered by `will_render`. +If the third parameter is passed and is true, an absolute url will be +constructed instead of the default relative url. + #### `targetpage($$)` Passed a page and an extension, returns the filename that page will be rendered to. -## Internal use pages +## Miscellaneous + +### Internal use pages Sometimes it's useful to put pages in the wiki without the overhead of having them be rendered to individual html files. Such internal use pages @@ -580,7 +611,7 @@ either on them with extreme caution), and are not matched by regular PageSpecs glob patterns, but instead only by a special `internal()` [[ikiwiki/PageSpec]]. -## RCS plugins +### RCS plugins ikiwiki's support for [[revision_control_systems|rcs]] also uses pluggable perl modules. These are in the `IkiWiki::RCS` namespace, for example @@ -592,7 +623,7 @@ See IkiWiki::RCS::Stub for the full list of functions. It's ok if See [[RCS_details|rcs/details]] for some more info. -## PageSpec plugins +### PageSpec plugins It's also possible to write plugins that add new functions to [[PageSpecs|ikiwiki/PageSpec]]. Such a plugin should add a function to the @@ -602,3 +633,19 @@ two parameters: The name of the page being matched, and the thing to match against. It may also be passed additional, named parameters. It should return a IkiWiki::SuccessReason object if the match succeeds, or an IkiWiki::FailReason object if the match fails. + +### Setup plugins + +The ikiwiki setup file is loaded using a pluggable mechanism. If you +look at the top of [[ikiwiki.setup]], it starts with +'use IkiWiki::Setup::Standard', and the rest of the file is passed to +that module's import method. + +It's possible to write other modules in the `IkiWiki::Setup::` namespace that +can be used to configure ikiwiki in different ways. These modules should, +when imported, populate `$IkiWiki::Setup::raw_setup` with a reference +to a hash containing all the config items. + +By the way, to parse a ikiwiki setup file, a program just needs to +do something like: +`use IkiWiki::Setup; my %setup=IkiWiki::Setup::load($filename)`