X-Git-Url: https://sipb.mit.edu/gitweb.cgi/ikiwiki.git/blobdiff_plain/e51089e11fc1093a253fc13ebfbd5d55912eba59..d69fdf64455eb343160bca73443e62e550b3c052:/doc/plugins/write.mdwn diff --git a/doc/plugins/write.mdwn b/doc/plugins/write.mdwn index e7656b299..fff142fa2 100644 --- a/doc/plugins/write.mdwn +++ b/doc/plugins/write.mdwn @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ that can be fleshed out to make a useful plugin. `IkiWiki::Plugin::pagecount` is another simple example. All perl plugins should `use IkiWiki` to import the ikiwiki plugin interface. It's a good idea to include the version number of the plugin interface that your plugin -expects: `use IkiWiki 2.00`. +expects: `use IkiWiki 3.00`. An external plugin is an executable program. It can be written in any language. Its interface to ikiwiki is via XML RPC, which it reads from @@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ plugin, and a "call" parameter, which tells what function to call for the hook. An optional "last" parameter, if set to a true value, makes the hook run -after all other hooks of its type. Useful if the hook depends on some other -hook being run first. +after all other hooks of its type, and an optional "first" parameter makes +it run first. Useful if the hook depends on some other hook being run first. ## Types of hooks @@ -196,7 +196,6 @@ generating the page. hook(type => "pagetemplate", id => "foo", call => \&pagetemplate); - [[Templates|wikitemplates]] are filled out for many different things in ikiwiki, like generating a page, or part of a blog page, or an rss feed, or a cgi. This hook allows modifying the variables available on those @@ -322,6 +321,41 @@ This hook should avoid directly redirecting the user to a signin page, since it's sometimes used to test to see which pages in a set of pages a user can edit. +### cansave + + hook(type => "cansave", id => "foo", call => \&cansave); + +This hook can be used to implement arbitrary access methods to control +when a page being edited can be saved using the web interface (commits +from revision control bypass it). + +When a page is about to be saved, each registered cansave hook is +called in turn, and passed the page name, the edited content, a CGI +object and a session object. + +The return value of a cansave hook is interpreted the same as for the +canedit hook. + +### canremove + + hook(type => "canremove", id => "foo", call => \&canremove); + +This hook can be used to implement arbitrary access methods to control when +a page can be removed using the web interface (commits from revision control +bypass it). It works exactly like the `canedit` hook. + +### canrename + + hook(type => "canrename", id => "foo", call => \&canrename); + +This hook can be used to implement arbitrary access methods to control when +a page can be renamed using the web interface (commits from revision control +bypass it). It works exactly like the `canedit` and `canremove` hook, +but is passed: +* a CGI object +* a session object +* the named parameters `src`, `srcfile`, `dest` and `destfile`. + ### editcontent hook(type => "editcontent", id => "foo", call => \&editcontent); @@ -361,14 +395,29 @@ This hook is called whenever ikiwiki normally saves its state, just before the state is saved. The function can save other state, modify values before they're saved, etc. -### renamepage +### renamelink - hook(type => "renamepage", id => "foo", call => \&renamepage); + hook(type => "renamelink", id => "foo", call => \&renamelink); This hook is called by the [[plugins/rename]] plugin when it renames -something. The hook is passed named parameters: `page`, `oldpage`, -`newpage`, and `content`, and should try to modify the content to reflect -the name change. For example, by converting links to point to the new page. +something, once per page linking to the renamed page's old location. +The hook is passed named parameters: `page`, `oldpage`, `newpage`, and +`content`, and should try to modify the content of `page` to reflect +the name change. For example, by converting links to point to the +new page. + +### rename + + hook(type => "rename", id => "foo", call => \&renamepages); + +When a page or set of pages is renamed, the referenced function is +called, and is passed: + +* a reference to an array of hashes with keys: `src`, `srcfile`, + `dest`, `destfile`, `required`. Such a hook function can modify + the array. +* a CGI object +* a session object ### getsetup @@ -428,41 +477,11 @@ describes the plugin as a whole. For example: and undef if a rebuild could be needed in some circumstances, but is not strictly required. -### targetpage - - hook(type => "targetpage", id => "foo", call => \&targetpage); - -This hook can be used to override the name of the file a page should -be compiled into. - -It should return the target filename. - -### urlpath - - hook(type => "urlpath", id => "foo", call => \&urlpath); - -This hook can be used to modify the internal urls generated by -ikiwiki; it is run just after ikiwiki has removed the trailing -`index.html`, in case `usedirs` is enabled. - -It should return the modified url. - -### tweakbestlink - - hook(type => "tweakbestlink", id => "foo", call => \&tweakbestlink); - -This hook can be used to modify the page returned by `bestlink`. It is -passed named parameters `page` and `link`. These are, respectively, -the page where the link will appear and the link ikiwiki would choose -as the best one, if no `tweakbestlink` hook was in effect. - -It should return the modified link. - ## Plugin interface To import the ikiwiki plugin interface: - use IkiWiki '2.00'; + use IkiWiki '3.00'; This will import several variables and functions into your plugin's namespace. These variables and functions are the ones most plugins need, @@ -517,7 +536,7 @@ use the following hashes, using a page name as the key: destination file. * `%pagesources` contains the name of the source file for each page. -Also, the %IkiWiki::version variable contains the version number for the +Also, the `%IkiWiki::version` variable contains the version number for the ikiwiki program. ### Library functions @@ -727,11 +746,15 @@ This can be called when creating a new page, to determine what filename to save the page to. It's passed a page name, and its type, and returns the name of the file to create, relative to the srcdir. -#### `targetpage($$)` +#### `targetpage($$;$)` Passed a page and an extension, returns the filename that page will be rendered to. +Optionally, a third parameter can be passed, to specify the preferred +filename of the page. For example, `targetpage("foo", "rss", "feed")` +will yield something like `foo/feed.rss`. + ## Miscellaneous ### Internal use pages @@ -851,6 +874,30 @@ it up in the history. It's ok if this is not implemented, and throws an error. +#### `rcs_receive()` + +This is called when ikiwiki is running as a pre-receive hook (or +equivalent), and is testing if changes pushed into the RCS from an +untrusted user should be accepted. This is optional, and doesn't make +sense to implement for all RCSs. + +It should examine the incoming changes, and do any sanity +checks that are appropriate for the RCS to limit changes to safe file adds, +removes, and changes. If something bad is found, it should exit +nonzero, to abort the push. Otherwise, it should return a list of +files that were changed, in the form: + + { + file => # name of file that was changed + action => # either "add", "change", or "remove" + path => # temp file containing the new file content, only + # needed for "add"/"change", and only if the file + # is an attachment, not a page + } + +The list will then be checked to make sure that each change is one that +is allowed to be made via the web interface. + ### PageSpec plugins It's also possible to write plugins that add new functions to @@ -878,6 +925,56 @@ By the way, to parse a ikiwiki setup file and populate `%config`, a program just needs to do something like: `use IkiWiki::Setup; IkiWiki::Setup::load($filename)` +### Function overriding + +Sometimes using ikiwiki's pre-defined hooks is not enough. Your plugin +may need to replace one of ikiwiki's own functions with a modified version, +or wrap one of the functions. + +For example, your plugin might want to override `displaytime`, to change +the html markup used when displaying a date. Or it might want to override +`IkiWiki::formattime`, to change how a date is formatted. Or perhaps you +want to override `bestlink` and change how ikiwiki deals with WikiLinks. + +By venturing into this territory, your plugin is becoming tightly tied to +ikiwiki's internals. And it might break if those internals change. But +don't let that stop you, if you're brave. + +Ikiwiki provides an `inject()` function, that is a powerful way to replace +any function with one of your own. This even allows you to inject a +replacement for an exported function, like `bestlink`. Everything that +imports that function will get your version instead. Pass it the name of +the function to replace, and a new function to call. + +For example, here's how to replace `displaytime` with a version using HTML 5 +markup: + + inject(name => 'IkiWiki::displaytime', call => sub { + return ""; + }); + +Here's how to wrap `bestlink` with a version that tries to handle +plural words: + + my $origbestlink=\&bestlink; + inject(name => 'IkiWiki::bestlink', call => \&mybestlink); + + sub deplural ($) { + my $word=shift; + $word =~ s/e?s$//; # just an example :-) + return $word; + } + + sub mybestlink ($$) { + my $page=shift; + my $link=shift; + my $ret=$origbestlink->($page, $link); + if (! length $ret) { + $ret=$origbestlink->($page, deplural($link)); + } + return $ret; + } + ### Javascript Some plugins use javascript to make ikiwiki look a bit more web-2.0-ish.